添加 Windows Terminal 至右键菜单

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Windows Terminal 已经在微软应用商店上架了，所以我把终端从 Fluent Terminal 换成了 Windows Terminal，记录一下将它添加到右键菜单的过程

Windows 11 现在已经在右键菜单里默认添加了在终端中打开，所以不需要再单独添加了，已经添加过的去注册表里删掉[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt]就好了

添加图标

首先在C:\Users\[YOUR_USER_NAME]\AppData\Local新建文件夹Terminal，可以直接使用下面的命令创建，记得把[YOUR_USER_NAME]换成自己的用户名！

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mkdir C:\Users\[YOUR_USER_NAME]\AppData\Local\Terminal

然后下载 Windows Terminal 图标到刚才创建的文件夹，如果浏览器没有自动下载的话就右键另存为terminal.ico

terminal.ico 下载

注册表写入

新建一个txt文件，添加下面的内容，然后把文件后缀改为.reg。记得把[YOUR_USER_NAME]换成自己的用户名！

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Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
 
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt]
@="Windows terminal here"
"Icon"="C:\\Users\\[YOUR_USER_NAME]\\AppData\\Local\\Terminal\\terminal.ico"
 
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt\command]
@="C:\\Users\\[YOUR_USER_NAME]\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps\\wt.exe"

完成后双击文件，合并到注册表中

修改配置

这个时候右键菜单中已经出现了Windows terminal here的选项，但是点击后所在的目录并不是当前的目录，这就需要修改Windows Terminal的配置文件了

打开Windows Terminal，点击顶部的下拉菜单，打开设置，此时会打开名为settings.json的配置文件，要修改的部分是这个亚子

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// A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
// Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
//   and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
// To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
"profiles":
{
    "defaults":
    {
        // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
    },
    "list":
    [
        {
            // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
            "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
            "name": "Windows PowerShell",
            "commandline": "powershell.exe",
            "hidden": false
        },
        {
            // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
            "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
            "name": "命令提示符",
            "commandline": "cmd.exe",
            "hidden": false
        },
        {
            "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
            "hidden": false,
            "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
            "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
        }
    ]
},

要想在当前文件夹启动Windows Terminal，需要在每一段的下面添加"startingDirectory": "./"，修改完成后是这个亚子

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// A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
// Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
//   and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
// To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
"profiles":
{
    "defaults":
    {
        // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
    },
    "list":
    [
        {
            // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
            "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
            "name": "Windows PowerShell",
            "commandline": "powershell.exe",
            "hidden": false,
            "startingDirectory": "./"
        },
        {
            // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
            "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
            "name": "命令提示符",
            "commandline": "cmd.exe",
            "hidden": false,
            "startingDirectory": "./"
        },
        {
            "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
            "hidden": false,
            "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
            "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure",
            "startingDirectory": "./"
        }
    ]
},

保存后就能够使用右键菜单在当前文件夹运行Windows Terminal了

踩坑记录

在使用Powershell的时候可能会出现报错无法加载文件balabala.ps1，因为在此系统上禁止执行脚本，有关详细信息，请参阅balabala，这是因为默认的ExecutionPolicy是Restricted，即不允许执行任何脚本。解决方法是以管理员身份运行，并输入命令set-executionpolicy remotesigned即可解除限制

参考：

  1. https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/issues/1060#issuecomment-497539461
  2. https://blog.csdn.net/Jioho_chen/article/details/101159291